To harness the full potential of your Azure service and improve its efficiency, implementing robust Azure cost optimization best practices is key.
Azure cost optimization involves aligning resources with business goals, reducing waste, enhancing performance, and maintaining financial accountability. The most effective practices encompass all facets of cloud services, spanning from compute to storage resources. This blog delves into comprehensive Azure cost optimization best practices aimed at enabling cost-effective scalability.
Azure cost optimization involves the strategic management of expenses associated with Microsoft Azure cloud services. Its core aim is to maximize value from Azure investments while minimizing unnecessary or inefficient spending. This process employs various strategies, best practices, and tools to streamline resource usage, boost efficiency, and align cloud expenses with the business's specific needs.
Azure, favored by light to moderate cloud users, necessitates rigorous cost optimization due to escalating reliance on cloud computing. Microsoft's Azure offers versatile, scalable services, yet unchecked costs can rapidly balloon. Implementing efficient cost optimization assures paying solely for necessary resources, amplifying return on investment. It involves identifying dormant resources, integrating auto-scaling functionalities, and selecting apt pricing models.
Before delving into Azure's cost optimization strategies, it's vital to grasp why Azure often incurs high expenses. Key contributors to these elevated bills encompass:
Optimizing compute resources takes precedence over storage in Azure cost management due to their direct impact on application performance and user experience. Despite its critical role, storage is seen as more passive and often receives less attention. However, overlooking storage optimization can lead to substantial financial implications for organizations.
In our study exploring cloud computing expenditure factors, we delved into the insights from Virtana's "State of the Hybrid Cloud Storage" report. Based on interviews with 350 cloud decision-makers, this comprehensive study revealed compelling findings.
A staggering 94% of respondents acknowledged increased storage costs, with 54% confirming their storage expenses rising faster than their overall cloud bills. These statistics underscore the significant financial impact of storage costs on organizations.
The insights gleaned from our in-depth storage audits conducted across major organizations were revealing. Storage costs were found to comprise a substantial 40% of their total cloud expenditure. Upon performing a thorough autonomous analysis, we uncovered a striking 35% disk utilization rate, indicating an overprovisioning of 65% in disk space. Surprisingly, despite this surplus allocation, these organizations faced at least one incident of downtime every quarter, underscoring the challenge of aligning storage resources effectively with operational requirements.
When we investigated further, we found out that:
Our audit also revealed that this overprovision led to:
Overprovisioning entails allocating excessive storage capacity that surpasses the current requirements. Consequently, this surplus becomes part of the provisioned volume, leading to underutilization when the actual demand for data storage is lower than the allocated amount.
There are three significant reasons why organizations overprovision storage resources:
However, this approach presents certain difficulties. Overprovisioning entails allocating excess resources beyond actual necessity, thus causing inflated expenses due to unused or underutilized capacity.
This is where implementing Azure cost optimization best practices will help. Azure cost optimization goes above and beyond mere expense reduction. It empowers organizations to enhance their operational efficiency, strategically allocate resources, and adeptly maneuver through cloud computing landscape while exercising financial prudence.
The following are the reasons that make Azure cost optimization important:
Hence, organizations must prioritize Azure cost optimization to reduce unnecessary expenses and efficiently allocate their cloud investments. This guarantees alignment with business goals, fostering improved performance and agility.
Now that we have discussed the basics of Azure cost structure and the significance of implementing Azure cost optimization best practices. Let us talk about the strategies that can help efficiently optimize cloud cost.
While the basic Azure pricing model can be pricey, there are several other cost-effective options that you should consider.
Azure Reservations: Azure Reservations allow users to reserve Azure resources for either a one- or three-year period, providing a considerable discount compared to regular pay-as-you-go rates. This reservation model is particularly suitable for workloads with predictable and consistent characteristics, ensuring uninterrupted operation throughout the reservation term.
Although a higher initial investment is required with Azure Reservations, the potential savings can be significant, reaching up to 72% compared to pay-as-you-go pricing. Moreover, these reservations offer price predictability, giving users the confidence that costs will remain fixed throughout the entire reservation term.
Azure Spot Virtual Machines: Azure Spot Virtual Machines utilize an auction style pricing model, allowing users to bid on Azure's unused capacity. Although these Spot VMs offer significant discounts, as opposed to pay-as-you-go rates, it is essential to note that Azure reserves the right to reclaim them if the capacity is needed for other customers.
Spot VMs are particularly suitable for workloads that can withstand interruptions and occasional periods of downtime.
Azure Hybrid Benefit: The Azure Hybrid Benefit is a licensing strategy that allows you to maximize your existing on-premises Windows Server and SQL Server licenses alongside Azure. By leveraging your current licenses, you can save up to 40% on Azure Virtual Machines and up to 55% on Azure SQL Database.
You must possess Software Assurance or qualifying subscription licenses to take advantage of the Azure Hybrid benefit. This approach is especially beneficial for organizations that have invested significantly in Microsoft software. It enables them to extend and optimize their investments in the cloud effortlessly.
Analysing and Monitoring Azure Usage
Before we begin with analysis, we must the cost breakdown of Azure. There are several contributory factors to the Azure bill, such as compute costs, storage costs, data transfer costs, networking costs, and security costs.
The compute costs include the costs of Virtual Machines, Reserved Instances, App Service Plans, and Azure Functions. On the other hand, the storage costs include the cost of Blob Storage, Managed Disk, File Storage, Table, and Queue Storage.
Analysis
Azure offers a built-in solution specifically designed to analyze cloud expenses effectively. This native tool provides a comprehensive view of resource consumption, expenditures, and opportunities for optimization.
Azure Cost Management and Billing
Azure's native tool, Cost Management and Billing, serves as a centralized hub for comprehensive cost analysis within the Azure environment. It offers a holistic view of resource consumption, allowing users to track spending, set budgets, and establish alerts. Moreover, it facilitates detailed cost analysis to understand the impact of different resources on overall expenses.
Once the cost analysis is completed, implementing monitoring tools becomes crucial to gain insights into various factors affecting expenses. Utilizing tags is an effective method to monitor active resources and identify workloads for deactivation, contributing to enhanced cost optimization.
Tag Azure Resources
Utilize the functionality to compile and explore tags whenever necessary, presenting an effective method to monitor active resources and identify workloads that can be deactivated for enhanced cost optimization.
Tagging Azure storage resources can prove instrumental in bringing down the Azure cost. Follow the steps mentioned below to tag Azure storage resources.
Adopting the centralized tagging policy is crucial for efficient resource identification and management. Without this structured tagging approach, distinguishing and acting upon specific resource categories would be significantly more complex and susceptible to oversight. Consequently, tags are vital in organizing resources and enhancing cost optimization in Azure by facilitating informed decision-making.
Azure Monitor
Azure Monitor is a comprehensive solution for gathering and assessing telemetry data from Azure resources. Although its main purpose is to monitor, it encompasses functionalities such as Log Analytics that enable users to inquire and analyze cost-related logs. This aids in obtaining valuable insights regarding resource consumption and the associated expenses.
While you can use Azure Monitor to gain insights into resource consumption, its complex configuration and steep learning curve make it difficult for teams to navigate it. We have an alternative to this- Lucidity Storage Audit.
Lucidity Storage Audit
The Lucidity Storage Audit is a comprehensive and easy-to-use tool that simplifies monitoring and provides complete storage visibility with a single click. By automating the process, our Storage Audit has the potential to revolutionize your cloud management experience. It empowers you to analyze spending patterns, identify areas of resource inefficiency, and reduce the risk of potential downtime.
The Lucidity Storage Audit offers valuable insights in three key areas:
How did we help Royal Sundaram find wastage in Azure Disks?
Royal Sundaram, a leading general insurance company, has leveraged the Azure cloud service. They were struggling with high cloud storage costs. However, due to the lack of visibility, they could not optimize their cloud costs.
They understood that the biggest hurdle to cloud cost optimization is their inability to identify the storage metrics. They knew that finding the utilization metrics manually would be a time-consuming task, and using monitoring tools meant investing money, which they were opposed to. This is when they reached out to Lucidity.
With just a click of a button, we onboarded our agentless audit within 25 minutes and discovered that.
Using Lucidity Audit's capabilities, Royal Sundaram was able to gain detailed visibility into their Azure disks. By conducting a thorough analysis, they identified three resources being overutilized and on the verge of potential extreme downtime risks. Responding promptly, Royal Sundaram resolved these issues, preventing any last-minute calls for Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) and ensuring uninterrupted availability.
The Lucidity Storage Audit sets itself apart from traditional approaches like manual discovery or the utilization of monitoring tools with its streamlined and effective solution. Instead of requiring considerable time, finances, and effort, Lucidity Storage Audit presents a ready-to-use executable tool that seamlessly automates the monitoring process.
Concerns regarding potential performance decline are common when implementing monitoring tools. However, with Lucidity Storage Audit, such concerns are alleviated. The tool is designed to conduct thorough monitoring without compromising the application's performance or impacting the cloud environment and resources. Lucidity Storage Audit guarantees that your system remains efficient and responsive throughout the monitoring process, enabling you to gain valuable insights without negatively impacting performance.
Implementing cloud cost management strategies enables you to strategically reduce expenses on your cloud investments while increasing the return on investment (ROI). To optimize your cloud services, it is crucial to leverage appropriate cloud cost management tools, hold costs accountable, and promptly implement judicious actions to streamline and enhance overall efficiency. You can use any of the following azure cost management tools depending on your use case.
The Azure Pricing Calculator can estimate hourly and monthly costs when using Azure services. This tool allows you to effortlessly combine different products within the Azure portfolio, providing a dynamic perspective on cost variations. It enables you to make well-informed decisions aligning with your requirements and budget limitations.
In contrast, the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator generates a thorough report illustrating the expenses associated with owning and operating a data center in Azure. This report considers existing server workloads, databases, storage, and networking data. The ability to fine-tune assumptions facilitates a detailed and accurate total cost calculation, thereby supporting strategic decision-making.
Follow the steps mentioned below to use Azure Cost Calculator.
Azure Migrate is an all-encompassing solution, seamlessly leading you through each stage of your cloud migration. It supports you from preliminary assessments to the smooth transfer and operational supervision of resources in the Azure platform. This powerful tool carefully examines on-premises virtual machines (VMs) and software, assesses their suitability for migration and provides a comprehensive cost estimate for the suggested Azure solution.
With Azure Migrate, you can proceed confidently, ensuring an informed and streamlined migration experience. Use Azure Migrate in the following way to optimize Azure cost.
Azure Advisor is a free tool designed to simplify optimizing cloud operations. It provides valuable suggestions to improve Azure deployments and workloads. One of the key features of Azure Advisor is its cloud score, also referred to as the Advisor score, which offers insights into the overall architectural effectiveness of your workloads.
This tool goes beyond mere evaluation by offering best practices to enhance performance, reinforce reliability, strengthen security, and reduce costs. The recommendations cover various actions such as resizing, right-sizing, or eliminating specific resources. Additionally, Azure Advisor recommends the acquisition of reserved instances for long-term cost savings when appropriate.
To optimize your Azure resources, increase efficiency, and make cost-effective decisions, it is recommended to follow the steps below and consistently integrate Azure Advisor recommendations into your cost management strategy.
Regarding optimizing costs, Azure Advisor and Azure Cost Management go hand in hand. You can adopt a comprehensive approach toward achieving maximum savings by leveraging these tools. Azure Cost Management offers an in-depth analysis of your expenditure, while Advisor provides detailed and actionable suggestions for improvement.
Azure Cost Management allows you to thoroughly examine and manage expenses linked to your Azure usage. It simplifies the process of obtaining billing statements and setting up budgets. You can maximize cost visibility and improve responsibility by organizing resources using an organizational hierarchy and strategic grouping. Additionally, this tool enables detailed cost analysis for well-informed and cost-effective decision-making. Follow the steps below to use Azure Cost Management for cost optimization.
The tools mentioned above focus on compute resources for a significant portion of their functionality. We have also listed specific cloud cost management tools and techniques below that will help you optimize storage costs.
Leveraging Azure Functions for serverless computing is a highly efficient, cost-saving method. With serverless architecture, software functions run in response to specific events, operating only when needed. A significant advantage lies in the payment model—charges are incurred solely during function execution.
This approach is ideal for compute-intensive workloads that have sporadic execution patterns. By adopting serverless computing, businesses optimize resource usage, gaining a cost-effective solution for workloads with fluctuating and irregular computational needs.
Rightsizing resources in Azure is the process of optimizing the deployment of cloud resources on the Microsoft Azure platform to align with the specific requirements of your applications and workloads. This entails fine-tuning the size and setup of virtual machines, storage, and other Azure services to enhance performance, cost-effectiveness, and overall resource utilization.
Azure provides various virtual machines (VMs) with different hardware specifications and performance capabilities. To optimize your workload, try out different types of VMs and identify the one that offers the best throughput and performance at the lowest cost. Once you find the optimal VM, streamline your operations by utilizing auto-scaling mechanisms to dynamically adjust the number of VMs based on the actual workloads.
To achieve cost efficiency, it is crucial to maximize the utilization of each VM, aiming for 100% utilization. Monitor the performance metrics using Azure Monitor to track and fine-tune your infrastructure closely. Implement auto-scaling or other adaptive methods to easily add or remove VM instances as utilization fluctuates, ensuring efficient resource utilization. This strategy enhances performance and aligns your costs with the specific computational needs of your workloads.
Auto-scaling is the act of dynamically modifying computing resources as per fluctuations in workload demand. This automated procedure empowers organizations to adjust resource allocation, ensuring superior performance and efficient resource utilization, all guided by preset rules.
Auto-scaling guarantees that you have the appropriate resources to manage fluctuating workloads. In periods of low demand, resources are automatically reduced to minimize expenses. On the other hand, during peak periods, auto-scaling facilitates allocating extra resources to uphold optimal performance.
However, it is essential to note that Azure Auto scaling is only available for Azure App Service and virtual machine sets. To auto-scale with Virtual Machine Scale Sets, check out the steps here.
What about storage resources, the other significant contributor to the overall cloud cost?
While Azure allows expansion of the storage resources, there is no direct process for shrinkage of the resources. To shrink the storage resources, you can follow the steps mentioned below.
To add a new data disk, follow these steps:
To move data to the new disk, follow these steps:
To detach and delete the old disk, you can follow the steps below:
Using manual methods to decrease the disk size in Azure may result in different negative consequences. Shrinking the disk might necessitate temporarily putting the associated virtual machine (VM) offline, which could cause interruptions in applications dependent on the VM. As explained earlier, manual resizing requires specific commands and configurations. Any mistake made during this process, such as choosing the incorrect disk or inputting incorrect parameters, could lead to unintended and undesirable results.
However, while several tools and methods are available for optimizing computing resources, storage resource optimization gets overlooked. Moreover, organizations find it easy to overprovision the resources to ensure the application uptime regardless of the storage resource demands.
However, overprovisioning storage resources has a cost-related impact since it entails assigning excessive resources beyond the required amount. Consequently, this results in escalated expenses for organizations since they are obliged to pay for storage capacity that remains idle or scarcely utilized.
This is why it becomes necessary to optimize the storage resources as well. Although native tools offer expansion and there is an indirect, rather cumbersome method to shrink the storage resources. Lucidity has a better alternative- Managed Disk Auto Scaler.
Lucidity introduces an advanced autonomous storage orchestration solution tailored for your block storage needs. Integrated seamlessly with major cloud providers, Lucidity Auto Scaler revolutionizes storage management. It automates resource expansion and shrinkage without requiring any code changes, offering remarkable benefits:
Zero Downtime: Lucidity eliminates manual provisioning errors and associated downtimes. Its autonomous capacity management seamlessly adapts storage resources to changing requirements, ensuring uninterrupted operations during scaling. Implementation is swift and non-disruptive, with the Lucidity Auto Scaler using only 2% of CPU or RAM.
Automated Expansion and Shrinkage: Your storage space remains responsive to demand fluctuations. Lucidity automates scaling, adjusting resources to match workload variations, guaranteeing optimal efficiency during surges or low-activity periods.
Up to 70% Savings: Lucidity's automated scaling slashes unnecessary expenses, yielding potential savings of up to 70% in storage costs. Disk utilization skyrockets from 35% to an impressive 80%, maximizing efficiency.
SC Johnson & Sons, after implementing Lucidity Auto Scaler following their storage audit, slashed storage costs by 52%. With Lucidity, they achieved downtime-free operations, bypassing extensive DevOps efforts for an ideal "NoOps" experience.
Lucidity Auto Scaler introduces a groundbreaking approach to storage orchestration, revolutionizing how it is done. Our solution guarantees reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, making it a top choice. With Lucidity's cutting-edge technology, users can enjoy seamless scalability, automated resource management, and significant reductions in storage expenses.
As mentioned above, storage accounts for a significant portion of the cloud bill. Hence, it is essential to optimize the storage resources as well. One of the most effective ways to do so is through storage tiering.
The pricing structure of Azure Blob Storage is designed to provide flexibility, offering various storage tiers, including premium, hot, cool, and archive storage. Each tier has a decreasing cost per GB-month associated with it. To optimize costs effectively, strategically move data with lower sensitivity or infrequent access to a tier offering more cost-efficient options or redundancy features that align with your specific needs.
One key strategy is to incorporate automation for storage tiering directly into your applications. This enables you to establish a dynamic system where no longer actively required data is automatically transferred to a lower-cost tier.
As a result, this ensures ongoing cost savings and resource efficiency. This proactive approach aligns storage expenses with the actual usage patterns of your data, ultimately contributing to a more streamlined and cost-effective storage strategy when using Azure Blob Storage.
Azure resources, such as virtual machines, databases, or storage, typically generate costs based on the allocated capacity, irrespective of the actual usage. In cases where resources are provisioned but left idle, the expense for the reserved capacity persists, even if the resources are not actively engaged in workload processing.
We are here going to focus on compute and storage resources.
Virtual machines (VMs) represent a typical scenario where costs accumulate even when unused. In instances where VMs are operational but not actively catering to requests or executing tasks, you are incurring expenses for the computing capacity without reaping any benefits from it.
The Azure Virtual Machine Automatic Shutdown helps optimize costs by automatically powering off inactive or unused virtual machines after a specified period of inactivity. This functionality has been specially designed to curtail operating expenses, guarantee efficient resource utilization, and foster a more economical and efficient cloud computing environment.
You can also use Azure Unused Resource Finder. The capability of this adaptable tool lies in its ability to perform assessments across multiple subscriptions simultaneously. Its strength lies in enabling Azure cloud consumers to discover and take advantage of opportunities to reduce costs within their infrastructure.
Similar to Virtual Machines, when resources like blob storage or managed disks are allocated, expenses are incurred based on the allocated space. If the provisioned storage remains unused, you still pay for the provisioned capacity, resulting in avoidable costs.
Moreover, when an Azure Virtual Machine (VM) is deleted, it is essential to recognize that the attached disks are not automatically eliminated. As a result, if there are no intentions to repurpose or reuse these disks, there is a potential situation where ongoing storage expenses might accumulate. Therefore, actively managing and tidying up these remaining disks becomes crucial to prevent unnecessary storage costs.
While several monitoring tools, like Azure Resource Graph Explorer Kusto queries, can help identify idle or unused storage resources, they involve manual intervention. This is time-consuming and prone to error. Moreover, the dependency on human resources can lead to delays and misidentification of idle resources. This necessitates an automated way, and Lucidity has the right solution for you in Lucidity Storage Audit. You can use lucidity Storage Audit to identify idle and unused resources like we did for SC Johnson & Sons above.
Once you have found unused or idle storage disks with Lucidity Storage Audit, you can delete them by following the steps mentioned here.
Optimizing Azure costs is crucial for businesses, ensuring they only pay for the resources they need. This involves continuous monitoring, identifying underutilized resources, and dynamically adjusting capacity as per workload fluctuations. Automation plays a key role here, preventing unnecessary costs during low-activity periods. Categorizing and tagging expenses offer better visibility for informed decision-making.
Effectively optimizing Azure costs saves money and cultivates a culture of resource efficiency and accountability. Employing strategies for both computing and storage resources is vital for maximum efficacy.
If rising storage costs or underutilized disk space are causing concerns or if you're unsure about the reasons behind unexpectedly high Azure expenses, Lucidity can help. Connect with us for a detailed demonstration and experience how we can identify cost-saving opportunities. Let us empower you to optimize Azure usage, ensuring your cost management objectives are not just met but exceeded.